The cases of back problems are increasing rapidly. There are many reasons behind these problems, and the sedentary lifestyle and technological exposure is the biggest one. Whereas in some cases, some sessions of physiotherapy have a healing touch, in some, the doctors suggest a spine surgery. Like many other treatments, spine surgery in India is also one of the most favourable and trusted treatment, chosen by medical tourists from abroad. Let’s read on to know more about the spine surgery and how the minimally invasive spine surgery is much better than its other substitutes!
Main Causes of Spine Surgery and their Surgical Treatment
Surgery for Leg Pain
The condition wherein the patient’s pain is concentrated in leg is called radiculopathy. This type of pain is generally because of a pinched nerve and the doctors begin treating it with a conservative treatment for four to six weeks. If the leg pain is not resolved, an imaging study like an MRI scan is usually recommended, which confirms or negates the case of nerve pinching. If any pressure on the nerve is detected, the situation is treated with injections or a minimally invasive lumbar decompression spine surgery. This surgery has a higher success rate, approximately ninety percent. The patient soon returns to the normal function after one to three weeks.
Surgery for Low Back Pain
If the patient’s pain is concentrated in the low back, usually an extensive spine surgery is required. Although featuring a lower success rate, this type of surgery has a longer healing period than compared to the surgery for a pinched nerve causing leg pain. However, if even after conservative treatment for six to twelve months, the patient’s low back pain is not relieved, a fusion surgery can be performed next.
Pros of a minimally invasive spine surgery
Smaller incisions and reduced scarring
To treat small areas of spine, the minimally invasive spine surgery uses small tools or endoscopes to cause comparatively smaller incisions of just a few centimetres. Hence, this procedure features minimal cutting of tissues and muscles, resulting in reduced scarring.
Minimal blood loss and pain
As the procedure features only a minor incision, blood loss is also very minimal. This also means that there is no requirement for blood transfusion throughout the surgery.
Minimal Post-operative Pain
This type of surgery is also less painful and there is minimal disruption to the body parts including surrounding nerves, tissues, blood vessels and muscles.
Minimal infections and complications after surgery
After this type of surgery, the patient enjoys long-term results and has to face minimal infections and complications.
Fast recovery time
Generally, this surgery is performed in only a few hours and does not require the patient to stay in the hospital for more than a few days. It is observed that most of the patients are able to walk on the same day of the surgery. This also means that the patient can access an easier and quicker return to his or her routine work and activities.
Cost effectiveness
Featuring improved outcomes, this type of spine surgery is also cost effective.
Enhanced quality of life
With the modern-day technological advancements, the minimally invasive spine surgery offers a better quality of life for patients, before and after the surgery.
There are many patients who travel for availing the most advantageous spine surgery in India, all thanks to the rapid high development in the country, in the field of medicine.
